Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 50
They denied having taken it, so he had to depart, leaving his fiddle behind him.
Who acts: brothers, Jogi · What happens: deny, have, take, depart, leave · To what, where: instrument, fiddle
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Jogi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denied | nsubj |
| 2 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 denied | xcomp |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 having | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 had | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 denied | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 depart | mark |
| 11 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaving | punct |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 depart | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fiddle | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obj |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 leaving | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 denied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deny | past | brothers = brother | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | participle | brothers = brother not said here | instrument | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Jogi | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | depart | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | leave | gerund | Jogi not said here | Jogi's fiddle | behind Jogi | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fiddle=Theme behind he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/11/50/