Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7, sentence 91
In vain the Brahman pleaded for his life; the most he could gain was a promise to abide by the decision of the first three things he chose to question as to the justice of the tiger's action.
Who acts: Brahman, tiger · What happens: plead, gain, be, abide, choose, question · To what, where: vain Brahman, promise, first three things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahman, tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Brahman | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Brahman | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Brahman | det |
| 4 | Brahman | Brahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pleaded | obl |
| 5 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pleaded | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gain | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 most | det |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 gain | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gain | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 gain | aux |
| 14 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 promise | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 promise | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 promise | det |
| 17 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pleaded | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 abide | mark |
| 19 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 promise | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 decision | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 decision | det |
| 22 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 abide | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 things | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 things | amod |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 things | nummod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 decision | nmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 chose | nsubj |
| 29 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 things | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 question | mark |
| 31 | question | question | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 chose | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 35 justice | case |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 as | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 justice | det |
| 35 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 question | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 action | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tiger | det |
| 38 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 action | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 tiger | case |
| 40 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 justice | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pleaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plead speech: request | past | the vain Brahman | for Brahman's life | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gain | could | Brahman | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | a promise | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | abide | to-infinitive | by the decision of the first three things | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | choose | past | Brahman | the first three things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | question speech: other | to-infinitive | Brahman not said here | as the justice of the tiger's action | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as justice=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | decide | the first three things | nom decision «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | act | the tiger | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/13/91/