Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10, sentence 14
The people there, when they heard him say that, raised a shout of applause, because his speech chimed in so well with the object presented to him, and murmured, "Ah! a great sage, he knows even about the frog!"
Who acts: people, Fate, speech · What happens: hear, say, raise, chime, present, murmur · To what, where: Fate, that, shout, object, great sage, frog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Fate, speech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 people | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heard | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | obj |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 say | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 raised | punct |
| 12 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shout | det |
| 14 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raised | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 applause | case |
| 16 | applause | applause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chimed | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 chimed | mark |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 speech | nmod:poss |
| 20 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chimed | nsubj |
| 21 | chimed | chime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 raised | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 object | case |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 well | advmod |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 object | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 object | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 object | det |
| 27 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chimed | obl |
| 28 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 object | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 presented | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 murmured | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 murmured | cc |
| 33 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sage | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 sage | punct |
| 36 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 40 sage | discourse |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 Ah | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 sage | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sage | amod |
| 40 | sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 murmured | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knows | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knows | nsubj |
| 43 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 44 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 frog | advmod |
| 45 | about | about | ADP | _ | 47 frog | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 frog | det |
| 47 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 knows | obj |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 47 frog | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the people | Fate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Fate not said here | that | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 3 | raise | past | a shout of applause | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme | |||||
| 4 | chime | participle | Fate's speech | the object | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in object=Location | ||||
| 5 | present | participle | the object not said here | Fate | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | murmur speech: other | past | the people not said here | a great sage | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | Fate | the frog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer frog=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | shout | applause | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | speak | Fate | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/16/14/