Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11, sentence 3
At midnight, when the ogress was sound asleep, one of the rats went to her bedside, climbed up on her face, and inserted its tail into her throat; whereupon the ogress coughed violently, and the ring came out and rolled on to the floor.
Who acts: ogress, rats, ring · What happens: be, go, climb up, insert, cough, come out · To what, where: one, bedside, face, tail, throat, floor
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogress, rats, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asleep | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ogress | det |
| 6 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 8 | sound | sound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 asleep | amod |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 went | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rats | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rats | det |
| 14 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 bedside | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bedside | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bedside | bedside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 climbed | punct |
| 20 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | parataxis |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 climbed | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 face | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 face | nmod:poss |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climbed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 inserted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 inserted | cc |
| 27 | inserted | insert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 climbed | conj |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tail | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inserted | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 throat | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 throat | nmod:poss |
| 32 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inserted | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 coughed | punct |
| 34 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 coughed | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ogress | det |
| 36 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 coughed | nsubj |
| 37 | coughed | cough | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | conj |
| 38 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 37 coughed | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 came | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 came | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ring | det |
| 42 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | parataxis |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 came | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 rolled | cc |
| 46 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 came | conj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 rolled | compound:prt |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 floor | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 floor | det |
| 50 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 rolled | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the ogress | midnight | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | the rats | one | her bedside | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bedside=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | climb up | past | her face | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on face=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | insert | past | ogress's tail | her throat | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cough | past | the ogress | violently, whereupon property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come out | past | the ring | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | roll on | participle | the ring not said here | the floor | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to floor=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/17/3/