Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11, sentence 63
So just as the swift flight of the wild ducks had brought him over the king's palace in the city of Benares, he let go of the stick he was biting, and falling in the open courtyard, split in two!
Who acts: Tortoise · What happens: bring, let, go, bite, fall, split · To what, where: swift flight, palace, stick, open courtyard, two
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 brought | advmod |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 flight | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 flight | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flight | det |
| 5 | swift | swift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flight | amod |
| 6 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ducks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ducks | det |
| 9 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ducks | compound |
| 10 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flight | nmod |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | aux |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | obj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 palace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 palace | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 king | case |
| 18 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 city | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 palace | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Benares | case |
| 23 | Benares | Benares | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 city | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | nsubj |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | conj |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 stick | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stick | det |
| 30 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 biting | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 biting | aux |
| 33 | biting | bite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 stick | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 falling | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 falling | cc |
| 36 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 let | advcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 courtyard | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 courtyard | det |
| 39 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 courtyard | amod |
| 40 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 falling | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 split | punct |
| 42 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 falling | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 two | case |
| 44 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 split | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the swift flight of the wild ducks | the king's palace in the city of Benares | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 2 | let | past | Tortoise | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | Tortoise not said here | of the stick | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of stick=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bite | past · progressive | Tortoise | the stick not said here | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall | gerund | Tortoise not said here | the open courtyard | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in courtyard=Location | ||||
| 6 | split | participle | Tortoise not said here | two | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/17/63/