Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 35
But on the way the son of seven Queens looked in on the Princess, just to tell her how he came to be delayed, and she, after reading the message on the potsherd, gave him another in its stead; so that when the lad reached the old hag's hut and asked her for the Jogi's cow, she could not refuse, but told the boy how to find it; and bidding him of all things not to be afraid of the eighteen thousand demons who kept watch and ward over the treasure, told him to be off before she became too angry at her daughter's foolishness in thus giving away so many good things.
Who acts: son, thirteen, lad, thousand demons · What happens: look, tell, come, be, read, give · To what, where: thirteen, message, potsherd, another, son, stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, thirteen, lad, thousand demons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 looked | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 son | det |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Queens | case |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 Queens | nummod |
| 9 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 son | nmod |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Princess | case |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 Princess | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Princess | det |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 tell | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 tell | mark |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 looked | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 came | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 delayed | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 delayed | cop |
| 25 | delayed | delayed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 came | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reading | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 reading | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 reading | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reading | punct |
| 30 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 reading | mark |
| 31 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 looked | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 message | det |
| 33 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reading | obj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 potsherd | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 potsherd | det |
| 36 | potsherd | potsherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 message | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gave | punct |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reading | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | iobj |
| 40 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 gave | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 stead | case |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 stead | nmod:poss |
| 43 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 another | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 reached | punct |
| 45 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 50 reached | mark |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 so | fixed |
| 47 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 50 reached | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 lad | det |
| 49 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reached | nsubj |
| 50 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 hag | det |
| 52 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 hag | amod |
| 53 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hut | nmod:poss |
| 54 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 53 hag | case |
| 55 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reached | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 asked | cc |
| 57 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 reached | conj |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 asked | iobj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 cow | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Jogi | det |
| 61 | Jogi | Jogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 cow | nmod:poss |
| 62 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 61 Jogi | case |
| 63 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 asked | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 refuse | punct |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 refuse | nsubj |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 refuse | aux |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 68 refuse | advmod |
| 68 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 asked | parataxis |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 told | punct |
| 70 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 told | cc |
| 71 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 refuse | conj |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 boy | det |
| 73 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 told | iobj |
| 74 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 76 find | advmod |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 find | mark |
| 76 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 told | xcomp |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 find | obj |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 103 told | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 103 told | cc |
| 80 | bidding | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 103 told | ccomp |
| 81 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 bidding | obj |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 things | case |
| 83 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 84 things | det |
| 84 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 bidding | obl |
| 85 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 88 afraid | advmod |
| 86 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 afraid | mark |
| 87 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 88 afraid | cop |
| 88 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 things | amod |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 demons | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 demons | det |
| 91 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 92 thousand | compound |
| 92 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 93 demons | nummod |
| 93 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 afraid | obl |
| 94 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 95 kept | nsubj |
| 95 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 demons | acl:relcl |
| 96 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 kept | obj |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 98 ward | cc |
| 98 | ward | ward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 watch | conj |
| 99 | over | over | ADP | _ | 101 treasure | case |
| 100 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 treasure | det |
| 101 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 kept | obl |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 bidding | punct |
| 103 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | conj |
| 104 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 103 told | iobj |
| 105 | to | to | PART | _ | 110 became | mark |
| 106 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 110 became | cop |
| 107 | off | off | ADP | _ | 106 be | compound:prt |
| 108 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 110 became | mark |
| 109 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 110 became | nsubj |
| 110 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 told | ccomp |
| 111 | too | too | ADV | _ | 112 angry | advmod |
| 112 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 110 became | xcomp |
| 113 | at | at | ADP | _ | 117 foolishness | case |
| 114 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 115 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 115 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 foolishness | nmod:poss |
| 116 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 115 daughter | case |
| 117 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 angry | obl |
| 118 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 120 giving | mark |
| 119 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 120 giving | advmod |
| 120 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 110 became | advcl |
| 121 | away | away | ADV | _ | 120 giving | advmod |
| 122 | so | so | ADV | _ | 123 many | advmod |
| 123 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 125 things | amod |
| 124 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 125 things | amod |
| 125 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 120 giving | obj |
| 126 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the son of seven Queens | in the Princess; on the way | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on way=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the son of seven Queens not said here | thirteen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | son not said here | delayed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | read | gerund | thirteen | the message | the potsherd | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Topic | |||
| 6 | give | past | thirteen not said here | another | son | potsherd's stead | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient another=Theme | ||
| 7 | reach | past | the lad | the old hag's hut | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hut=Theme | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | past | the lad not said here | thirteen | for the Jogi's cow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 9 | not refuse | could | thirteen | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past | thirteen not said here | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | thirteen not said here | hut | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 12 | bid | gerund | lad | of all things | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | not is | to-infinitive | of the thousand demons; afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | keep | past | the thousand demons | watch and ward | the treasure | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent watch=Theme over treasure=Location | |||
| 15 | tell speech: assert | past | the son of seven Queens not said here | lad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 16 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | thirteen | angry, become property | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | give away | gerund | thirteen not said here | many good things | away, thus property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/35/