Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 34
The lad, nothing loth, gave her the pigeon; whereupon, as before, she bade him go ask her mother for the cow, and gave him a potsherd whereon was written--"Kill this lad without fail, and sprinkle his blood like water!"
Who acts: lad, thirteen · What happens: give, bade, go, ask, write, kill · To what, where: pigeon, thirteen, lad, mother, potsherd, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, thirteen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lad | det |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 nothing | punct |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 lad | appos |
| 5 | loth | loth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nothing | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lad | punct |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gave | iobj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pigeon | det |
| 10 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 whereupon | punct |
| 12 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 gave | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bade | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 before | case |
| 15 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 bade | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bade | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | nsubj |
| 18 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gave | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bade | obj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bade | xcomp |
| 21 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | xcomp |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ask | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 cow | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cow | det |
| 26 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ask | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gave | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 potsherd | det |
| 32 | potsherd | potsherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 33 | whereon | whereon | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 written | advmod |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 written | aux:pass |
| 35 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 gave | advcl |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 Kill | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 Kill | punct |
| 38 | Kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 written | parataxis |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 lad | det |
| 40 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Kill | obj |
| 41 | without | without | ADP | _ | 42 fail | case |
| 42 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Kill | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sprinkle | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sprinkle | cc |
| 45 | sprinkle | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 gave | parataxis |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 blood | nmod:poss |
| 47 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sprinkle | obj |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 water | case |
| 49 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sprinkle | obl |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 sprinkle | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 sprinkle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the lad | the pigeon | thirteen | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bade | past | thirteen | lad | before property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | infinitive | thirteen not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | thirteen not said here | thirteen's mother | for the cow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient | |||
| 5 | give | past | the lad not said here | a potsherd | lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient potsherd=Theme | |||
| 6 | write | past · passive | the lad not said here | whereon property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | kill in a quote | infinitive | this lad | without fail | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sprinkle in a quote | infinitive | lad's blood | like water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/34/