Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 79
Young Rasalu lived on, far from the light of day, for eleven long years, growing tall and strong, yet contented to remain playing with his colt, and talking to his parrot; but when the twelfth year began, the lad's heart leapt up with desire for change, and he loved to listen to the sounds of life which came to him in his palace-prison from the outside world.
Who acts: Young Rasalu, twelfth year, heart, life · What happens: live on, grow, content, remain, play, talk · To what, where: light, Rasalu, palace prison, day
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Young Rasalu, twelfth year, heart, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Rasalu | amod |
| 2 | Rasalu | Rasalu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 light | punct |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 light | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 light | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 light | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 years | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 14 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 years | amod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 growing | punct |
| 18 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 lived | conj |
| 19 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 growing | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 strong | cc |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tall | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 contented | punct |
| 23 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 24 contented | cc |
| 24 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 remain | mark |
| 26 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 contented | xcomp |
| 27 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 remain | xcomp |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 colt | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 colt | nmod:poss |
| 30 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 playing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 leapt | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 leapt | cc |
| 33 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 leapt | csubj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 parrot | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 parrot | nmod:poss |
| 36 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 talking | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 leapt | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 leapt | cc |
| 39 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 43 began | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 year | det |
| 41 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 year | amod |
| 42 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 began | nsubj |
| 43 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 leapt | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 began | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lad | det |
| 46 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heart | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 lad | case |
| 48 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 leapt | nsubj |
| 49 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 49 leapt | compound:prt |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 desire | case |
| 52 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 leapt | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 change | case |
| 54 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 desire | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 loved | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 loved | cc |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 loved | nsubj |
| 58 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 listen | mark |
| 60 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 loved | xcomp |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 sounds | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 sounds | det |
| 63 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 listen | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 life | case |
| 65 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sounds | nmod |
| 66 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 came | nsubj |
| 67 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 life | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 him | case |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 came | obl |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 prison | case |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 prison | nmod:poss |
| 72 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 prison | compound |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 palace | punct |
| 74 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 came | obl |
| 75 | from | from | ADP | _ | 78 world | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 world | det |
| 77 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 world | amod |
| 78 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 prison | nmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live on | past | Young Rasalu | the light of day | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | grow | gerund | Young Rasalu not said here | tall property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | content | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | remain | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | play | gerund | with Rasalu's colt | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with colt=Theme | |||||
| 6 | talk | gerund | to Rasalu's parrot | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to parrot=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | the twelfth year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | leapt up | past | the lad's heart | with desire for change | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | love | past | heart | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | listen not said to happen | to-infinitive | heart not said here | to the sounds of life | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sound=Theme | ||||
| 11 | come | past | life | Rasalu | Rasalu's palace prison from the outside world | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 12 | light | day | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/20/79/