Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19, sentence 132
The old man, looking half amused and half angry, pushed back the knife, muttering something to the effect that his friend was either a fool himself or else trying to play the fool with him.
Who acts: old man, friend · What happens: look, amuse, push, mutter, be, try · To what, where: half, knife, something, effect, fool
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looking | punct |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 man | acl |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 looking | obj |
| 7 | amused | amuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looking | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 angry | cc |
| 9 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 10 angry | advmod |
| 10 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 amused | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pushed | punct |
| 12 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 knife | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 knife | det |
| 15 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pushed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 muttering | punct |
| 17 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 pushed | advcl |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 muttering | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 effect | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 effect | det |
| 21 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 muttering | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 fool | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 friend | nmod:poss |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fool | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fool | cop |
| 26 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 28 fool | cc:preconj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fool | det |
| 28 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 effect | nmod |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 fool | nmod |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 trying | cc |
| 31 | else | else | ADV | _ | 32 trying | advmod |
| 32 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 fool | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 play | mark |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 trying | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fool | det |
| 36 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 play | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 play | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | the old man not said here | half | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | amuse | participle | the old man not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | push | participle | the old man not said here | the knife | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | the old man not said here | something | the effect | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Topic to effect=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is a | past | Man's friend | a fool | Man nmod | tree rules | |||
| 6 | try | gerund | Man's friend not said here | else property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | Man's friend not said here | the fool | with Man | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent fool=Theme with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/25/132/