Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 131
So the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it, and repeating the charm, he made them pass through the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth, and when they were all outside restored them to their former condition.
Who acts: son, person, horses · What happens: fetch, know, repeat, make, pass, be · To what, where: horses, charm, narrow doorway, former condition
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, person, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 fetched | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vizier | det |
| 3 | vizier | vizier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 vizier | case |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fetched | nsubj |
| 6 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horses | det |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fetched | obj |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 person | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fetched | obl |
| 12 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 person | acl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 knowing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 repeating | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 repeating | cc |
| 16 | repeating | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 fetched | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 charm | det |
| 18 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 repeating | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fetched | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | obj |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 made | xcomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 doorway | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 doorway | det |
| 26 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 doorway | amod |
| 27 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pass | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 pieces | case |
| 29 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 doorway | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cloth | case |
| 31 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pieces | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 restored | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 restored | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 outside | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 outside | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 outside | cop |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 outside | advmod |
| 38 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 39 restored | advmod |
| 39 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fetched | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 restored | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 condition | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 condition | nmod:poss |
| 43 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 condition | amod |
| 44 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 restored | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | past | the vizier's son | the horses | without any person | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | gerund | any person not said here | charm | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | repeat | gerund | the vizier's son not said here | the charm | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | make | past | son | horses = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pass | infinitive | horses = horse not said here | the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through doorway=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | horses = horse | all, outside property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | restore | past | the vizier's son not said here | horses = horse | horses's former condition | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to condition=Recipient | |||
| 8 | condition | horses = horse | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/131/