Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 132
He at once mounted his horse and laid hold of the halter of one of the other horses, and then beckoning to the prince to do likewise, he rode off.
Who acts: son · What happens: mount, lay, beckon, do, ride off, hold · To what, where: horse, hold, prince, halter
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mounted | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 mounted | obl |
| 4 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mounted | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 laid | cc |
| 8 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mounted | conj |
| 9 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 halter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 halter | det |
| 12 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hold | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 halter | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 horses | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 horses | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 horses | amod |
| 18 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beckoning | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 beckoning | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 beckoning | advmod |
| 22 | beckoning | beckon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 laid | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 prince | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 prince | det |
| 25 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beckoning | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beckoning | acl |
| 28 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 27 do | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rode | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rode | nsubj |
| 31 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mounted | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 rode | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | son | son's horse | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme at once=Destination | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | son not said here | hold of the halter of one of the other horses | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 3 | beckon | gerund | son not said here | the prince | then | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to prince=Recipient | |||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ride off | past | son | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hold | the halter of one of the other horses | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/132/