Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22, sentence 115
"Last night," replied the fakir, "we were sitting here by this tomb worshipping Khuda, when a ghoul, dressed as a princess, came and exhumed a body that had been buried a few days ago, and began to eat it.
Who acts: fakir, we, ghoul · What happens: reply, sit, worshipp, dress, come, exhume · To what, where: Khuda, ghoul, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fakir, we, ghoul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 2 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fakir | det |
| 8 | fakir | fakir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sitting | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | aux |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 replied | advcl |
| 14 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 sitting | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 tomb | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 tomb | det |
| 17 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sitting | obl |
| 18 | worshipping | worshipp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sitting | advcl |
| 19 | Khuda | Khuda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 worshipping | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 came | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ghoul | det |
| 23 | ghoul | ghoul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dressed | punct |
| 25 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 ghoul | acl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 princess | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dressed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 princess | punct |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Khuda | acl:relcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 exhumed | cc |
| 32 | exhumed | exhume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 body | det |
| 34 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 exhumed | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 buried | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 buried | aux:pass |
| 38 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 body | acl:relcl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 days | det |
| 40 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 days | amod |
| 41 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 38 buried | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 began | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 began | cc |
| 45 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 replied | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 eat | mark |
| 47 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 began | xcomp |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 eat | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the fakir | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sit in a quote | past · progressive | we | here | by this tomb | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tomb=Location | |||
| 3 | worshipp in a quote | gerund | we not said here | Khuda | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dress in a quote | participle | a ghoul not said here | as a princess | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | a ghoul | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | exhume in a quote | past | a ghoul not said here | a body | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bury in a quote | past · perfect · passive | a body | ago property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | begin in a quote | past | the fakir not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | the fakir not said here | body | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/28/115/