Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 112
Thus, by identifying the Buddha with the heroes of all folk-tales and the chief characters in the beast-drolls, the Buddhists were enabled to incorporate the whole of the story-store of Hindostan in their sacred books, and enlist on their side the tale-telling instincts of men.
Who acts: Buddhists · What happens: identify, droll, enable, incorporate, enlist, tell · To what, where: Buddha, beast, Buddhists, whole, sacred books, telling instincts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddhists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 drolls | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 4 identifying | mark |
| 4 | identifying | identify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 drolls | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Buddha | det |
| 6 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 identifying | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 heroes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heroes | det |
| 9 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 identifying | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tales | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 tales | det |
| 12 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tales | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 folk | punct |
| 14 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heroes | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 characters | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 characters | det |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 characters | compound |
| 18 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tales | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 beast | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beast | det |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 identifying | obl |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 identifying | punct |
| 23 | drolls | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 enabled | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Buddhists | det |
| 26 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 enabled | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 enabled | aux:pass |
| 28 | enabled | enable | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 drolls | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 incorporate | mark |
| 30 | incorporate | incorporate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 enabled | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 whole | det |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 incorporate | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 store | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 store | det |
| 35 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 store | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 story | punct |
| 37 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 whole | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Hindostan | case |
| 39 | Hindostan | Hindostan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 store | nmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 books | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 books | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 books | amod |
| 43 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 incorporate | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 enlist | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 enlist | cc |
| 46 | enlist | enlist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 drolls | conj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 side | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 side | nmod:poss |
| 49 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 enlist | obl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 instincts | det |
| 51 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 telling | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 tale | punct |
| 53 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 instincts | amod |
| 54 | instincts | instinct | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 enlist | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 men | case |
| 56 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 instincts | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 drolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | gerund | the Buddha | the beast | with the heroes of all folk tales and the chief characters | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent buddha=Theme | |||
| 2 | droll | present | thus property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | enable | past · passive | the Buddhists | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | incorporate | to-infinitive | the Buddhists not said here | the whole | beasts's sacred books | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whole=Patient | |||
| 5 | enlist | present | the telling instincts of men | beasts's side | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instinct=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/112/