Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 114
The idea of connecting a number of disconnected stories familiar to us from _The Arabian Nights_, Boccaccio's _Decamerone_, Chaucer's _Canterbury Tales_, or even _Pickwick_, is directly traceable to the plan of making Buddha the central figure of India folk-literature.
Who acts: idea, Pickwick, plan, Chaucer · What happens: connect, disconnect, be, make, tell, figure · To what, where: number, central figure, Buddha, India folk literature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (idea, Pickwick, plan, Chaucer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 idea | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 connecting | mark |
| 4 | connecting | connect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 idea | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 connecting | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 8 | disconnected | disconnect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stories | amod |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 number | nmod |
| 10 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 connecting | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 familiar | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 Nights | case |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 from | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Nights | det |
| 16 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Nights | amod |
| 17 | Nights | Night | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 connecting | obl |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 Nights | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 _ | punct |
| 20 | Boccaccio | Boccaccio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Boccaccio | case |
| 22 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Nights | appos |
| 23 | Decamerone | Decamerone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | flat |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 _ | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tales | punct |
| 26 | Chaucer | Chaucer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Tales | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Chaucer | case |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tales | punct |
| 29 | Canterbury | canterbury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Tales | compound |
| 30 | Tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 idea | appos |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tales | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 traceable | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 traceable | cc |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 Pickwick | advmod |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Pickwick | punct |
| 36 | Pickwick | Pickwick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 traceable | nsubj |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Pickwick | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Pickwick | punct |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 traceable | cop |
| 40 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 41 traceable | advmod |
| 41 | traceable | traceable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 idea | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 plan | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 plan | det |
| 44 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 traceable | obl |
| 45 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 46 making | mark |
| 46 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 plan | acl |
| 47 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 making | obj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 figure | det |
| 49 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 figure | amod |
| 50 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 making | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 literature | case |
| 52 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 literature | compound |
| 53 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 literature | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 folk | punct |
| 55 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 figure | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 idea | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | connect | gerund | the idea not said here | a number of disconnected stories | from the Arabian Nights | familiar property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient | ||
| 2 | disconnect | participle | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | Pickwick | to the plan; directly, traceable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | the plan not said here | the central figure of India folk literature | Buddha | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset buddha=Beneficiary figure=Product | |||
| 5 | tell | Chaucer | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | figure | India folk literature | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/114/