Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 115
Curiously enough, the earliest instance of this in Buddhist literature was intended to be a Decameron, ten tales of Buddha's previous births, told of each of the ten Perfections.
Who acts: previous births · What happens: intend, be, tell, instance · To what, where: earliest instance, Buddhist literature, Decameron, previous births, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (previous births), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 13 intended | advmod |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Curiously | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Curiously | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 instance | det |
| 5 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 instance | amod |
| 6 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 intended | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 instance | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 literature | case |
| 10 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 literature | amod |
| 11 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 intended | obl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 intended | aux:pass |
| 13 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 Decameron | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Decameron | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Decameron | det |
| 17 | Decameron | Decameron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 intended | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tales | punct |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 tales | nummod |
| 20 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Decameron | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 births | case |
| 22 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 births | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Buddha | case |
| 24 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 births | amod |
| 25 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tales | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 births | acl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 each | case |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 told | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Perfections | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Perfections | det |
| 32 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 Perfections | nummod |
| 33 | Perfections | perfection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 each | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 intended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intend | past · passive | the earliest instance of this | Buddhist literature | curiously property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a Decameron and ten tales of Buddha's previous births | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | participle | Buddha's previous births not said here | of each | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | instance | this | nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | tell | Buddha's previous births | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/115/