Indian Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs, sentence 25
These Jatakas contain a large quantity of genuine early Indian folk-tales, and form the earliest collection of folk-tales in the world, a sort of Indian Grimm, collected more than two thousand years before the good German brothers went on their quest among the folk with such delightful results.
Who acts: Jatakas, good German brothers, tales · What happens: contain, form, collect, go, sort, quest · To what, where: large quantity, earliest collection, quest, Indian Grimm
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jatakas, good German brothers, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 Jatakas | det |
| 2 | Jatakas | jataka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 contain | nsubj |
| 3 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 quantity | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 quantity | amod |
| 6 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 contain | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tales | case |
| 8 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tales | amod |
| 9 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tales | amod |
| 10 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tales | amod |
| 11 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tales | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 folk | punct |
| 13 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 quantity | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 form | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 form | cc |
| 16 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 contain | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 collection | det |
| 18 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 collection | amod |
| 19 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 form | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tales | case |
| 21 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tales | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 folk | punct |
| 23 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 collection | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tales | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sort | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 sort | det |
| 29 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tales | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Grimm | case |
| 31 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Grimm | amod |
| 32 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sort | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 collected | punct |
| 34 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 form | parataxis |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 38 thousand | advmod |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 more | fixed |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 thousand | compound |
| 38 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 collected | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 45 went | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 brothers | det |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 brothers | amod |
| 43 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 brothers | amod |
| 44 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 collected | advcl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 quest | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 quest | nmod:poss |
| 48 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 49 | among | among | ADP | _ | 51 folk | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 folk | det |
| 51 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 results | case |
| 53 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 results | amod |
| 54 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 results | amod |
| 55 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 folk | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | this Jatakas | a large quantity of genuine early Indian folk tales | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot quantity=Theme | ||||
| 2 | form | present | the earliest collection of folk tales in the world a sort of Indian Grimm | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location collection=Theme | |||||
| 3 | collect | past | year | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | go | past | the good German brothers | tales's quest | among the folk with such delightful results | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on quest=Location | |||
| 5 | sort | Indian Grimm | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | quest | tales = tale | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/3/25/