Indian Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs, sentence 26
For this reason I have included a considerable number of them in this volume; and shall be surprised if tales that have roused the laughter and wonder of pious Buddhists for the last two thousand years, cannot produce the same effect on English children.
Who acts: I, tales · What happens: include, be, rouse, not produce, wonder · To what, where: considerable number, volume, laughter, same effect, pious Buddhists
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 reason | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 included | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 included | aux |
| 6 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reason | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 number | det |
| 8 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 number | amod |
| 9 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 included | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 number | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 volume | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 volume | det |
| 14 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 number | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 surprised | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 surprised | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 surprised | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 surprised | cop |
| 19 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reason | parataxis |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 produce | mark |
| 21 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 produce | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 roused | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 roused | aux |
| 24 | roused | rouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 tales | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 laughter | det |
| 26 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 roused | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wonder | cc |
| 28 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laughter | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Buddhists | case |
| 30 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Buddhists | amod |
| 31 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 wonder | nmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 years | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 years | det |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 years | amod |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 thousand | compound |
| 36 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 years | nummod |
| 37 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 roused | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tales | punct |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 produce | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 produce | advmod |
| 41 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 surprised | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 effect | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 effect | amod |
| 44 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 produce | obj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 children | case |
| 46 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 children | amod |
| 47 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 effect | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reason | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present · perfect | I | a considerable number of tales | in this volume goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent number=Theme in volume=Goal | |||
| 2 | is | shall | surprised property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rouse | present · perfect | tales | the laughter and wonder of pious Buddhists | year | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laughter=Patient | |||
| 4 | not produce a condition, not said to happen | can | tales | the same effect | on English children | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Result | |||
| 5 | wonder | pious Buddhists | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/3/26/