Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25, sentence 10
The Hindu tales have ousted the native European, which undoubtedly existed independently; indeed, many still survive, especially in Celtic lands.
Who acts: native European, many · What happens: oust, exist, survive · To what, where: Hindu tales
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (native European, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tales | det |
| 2 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tales | amod |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ousted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ousted | aux |
| 5 | ousted | oust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 European | det |
| 7 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 European | amod |
| 8 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 existed | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 existed | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 existed | nsubj |
| 11 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 12 existed | advmod |
| 12 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ousted | parataxis |
| 13 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 12 existed | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 survive | punct |
| 15 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 indeed | punct |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 survive | nsubj |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 survive | advmod |
| 19 | survive | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ousted | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lands | punct |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 24 lands | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 lands | case |
| 23 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lands | amod |
| 24 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 survive | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ousted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oust | present · perfect · passive | the Hindu tales | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | exist | past | the native European | independently, undoubtedly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | survive | present | many | still | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/31/10/