Indian Fairy Tales, I. the Lion and the Crane., sentence 15
_--I have selected _The Wolf and the Crane_ as my typical example in my "History of the Æsopic Fable," and can only give here a rough summary of the results I there arrived at concerning the fable, merely premising that these results are at present no more than hypotheses.
Who acts: I, results, my · What happens: select, give, arrive, concern, premise, be · To what, where: Wolf, History, rough summary, fable
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. the Lion and the Crane.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, results, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 selected | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 selected | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 selected | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 selected | aux |
| 5 | selected | select | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Wolf | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Wolf | det |
| 8 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 selected | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Crane | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Crane | det |
| 11 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Wolf | conj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Wolf | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 example | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 example | nmod:poss |
| 15 | typical | typical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 example | amod |
| 16 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 selected | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 History | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 History | nmod:poss |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 History | punct |
| 20 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 selected | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Fable | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Fable | det |
| 23 | Æsopic | Æsopic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Fable | compound |
| 24 | Fable | Fable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 History | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Fable | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Fable | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 give | advmod |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 selected | conj |
| 31 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 give | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 summary | det |
| 33 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 summary | amod |
| 34 | summary | summary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 results | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 results | det |
| 37 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 summary | nmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 arrived | nsubj |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 arrived | advmod |
| 40 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 summary | acl:relcl |
| 41 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 42 concerning | mark |
| 42 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 arrived | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fable | det |
| 44 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 concerning | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 premising | punct |
| 46 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 47 premising | advmod |
| 47 | premising | premise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 concerning | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 present | mark |
| 49 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 50 results | det |
| 50 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 present | nsubj |
| 51 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 present | cop |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 present | case |
| 53 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 premising | ccomp |
| 54 | no | no | ADV | _ | 55 more | advmod |
| 55 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 present | advmod |
| 56 | than | than | ADP | _ | 57 hypotheses | case |
| 57 | hypotheses | hypothesis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 more | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 selected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | present · perfect | I | the Wolf and the Crane | my History of the Æsopic Fable | as my typical example | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme as example=Attribute | ||
| 2 | give | can | I not said here | a rough summary of the results | here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summary=Theme | |||
| 3 | arrive | past | I | a rough summary of the results not said here | there | tree rules | |||
| 4 | concern | gerund | I not said here | the fable | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fable=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | premise | gerund | I not said here | merely property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | this results | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | exemplify | my | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/32/15/