Indian Fairy Tales, X. the Soothsayer's Son., sentence 18
The lion brings his benefactor a leveret, the serpent "gemmam pretiosam," probably "the precious jewel in his head" to which Shakespeare alludes (_As You Like It_, ii.
Who acts: lion, serpent, Shakespeare, You · What happens: bring, pretiosam, allude, like · To what, where: benefactor, ii, jewel
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, X. the Soothsayer's Son.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, serpent, Shakespeare, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | nsubj |
| 3 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 benefactor | nmod:poss |
| 5 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 leveret | det |
| 7 | leveret | leveret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pretiosam | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pretiosam | det |
| 10 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pretiosam | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 pretiosam | punct |
| 12 | gemmam | gemmam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pretiosam | compound |
| 13 | pretiosam | pretiosam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leveret | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 probably | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 probably | punct |
| 16 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 3 brings | parataxis |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 probably | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 jewel | det |
| 19 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 jewel | amod |
| 20 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jewel | nmod |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 head | punct |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 alludes | obl |
| 27 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 alludes | nsubj |
| 28 | alludes | allude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 head | parataxis |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 _ | punct |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 alludes | punct |
| 31 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 Like | mark |
| 32 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 Like | nsubj |
| 33 | Like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 alludes | advcl |
| 34 | It | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Like | obj |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 Like | discourse |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ii | punct |
| 37 | ii | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 28 alludes | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | the lion | Vitalis's benefactor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pretiosam in a quote | serpent | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | allude | present | Shakespeare | ii | to serpent's head | tree rules | |||
| 4 | like | present | You | jewel | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/41/18/