Indian Fairy Tales, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise., sentence 12
A replica of it here may serve to show that it could be used equally well to illustrate the Pali original as its English great-great-great-great-great-great grand-child.
Who acts: replica · What happens: serve, show, use, illustrate · To what, where: replica · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (replica), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 replica | det |
| 2 | replica | replica | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 serve | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 replica | nmod |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 replica | advmod |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 serve | aux |
| 7 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 show | mark |
| 9 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 serve | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 used | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 used | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 used | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | aux:pass |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 show | ccomp |
| 15 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 16 well | advmod |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 used | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 illustrate | mark |
| 18 | illustrate | illustrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 original | det |
| 20 | Pali | Pali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 original | compound |
| 21 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 illustrate | ccomp |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 child | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 child | nmod:poss |
| 24 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 great | punct |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 great | punct |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 great | punct |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 great | punct |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 great | punct |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 36 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 child | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 grand | punct |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 original | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 serve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | may | a replica of illustration | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | a replica of illustration not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | use | could · passive | replica | well property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | illustrate | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/44/12/