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Indian Fairy Tales, XXVIII. How Wicked Sons Were Duped., sentence 16

I have already pointed out in _Folk-Lore_, p. 403, that the existence of the tale in Kashmir without any reference to the mallet makes it impossible for the rhymes on the mallet to be the source of the story.

Who acts: I, existence, tale · What happens: point out, make, be, exist · To what, where: mallet, source

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXVIII. How Wicked Sons Were Duped.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, existence, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtcasepunctcompoundpunctoblpunctpunctconjflatpunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodconjobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkcopdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXalreadyADVpointedVERBoutADPinADP_PUNCTFolkNOUN-PUNCTLorePROPN_PUNCT,PUNCTp.PROPN403NUM,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETexistenceNOUNofADPtheDETtaleNOUNinADPKashmirPROPNwithoutADPanyDETreferenceNOUNtoADPtheDETmalletNOUNmakesVERBitPRONimpossibleADJforADPtheDETrhymesNOUNonADPtheDETmalletNOUNtoPARTbeAUXtheDETsourceNOUNofADPtheDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 pointednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pointedaux
3alreadyalreadyADV_4 pointedadvmod
4pointedpointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5outoutADP_4 pointedcompound:prt
6ininADP_10 Lorecase
7__PUNCT_10 Lorepunct
8FolkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing10 Lorecompound
9--PUNCT_8 Folkpunct
10LoreLorePROPNNumber=Sing4 pointedobl
11__PUNCT_10 Lorepunct
12,,PUNCT_13 p.punct
13p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing10 Loreconj
14403403NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 p.flat
15,,PUNCT_30 makespunct
16thatthatSCONJ_30 makesmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 existencedet
18existenceexistenceNOUNNumber=Sing30 makesnsubj
19ofofADP_21 talecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 taledet
21taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing18 existencenmod
22ininADP_23 Kashmircase
23KashmirKashmirPROPNNumber=Sing21 talenmod
24withoutwithoutADP_26 referencecase
25anyanyDETPronType=Ind26 referencedet
26referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 existencenmod
27totoADP_29 malletcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 malletdet
29malletmalletNOUNNumber=Sing26 referencenmod
30makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pointedconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 makesobj
32impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos30 makesxcomp
33forforADP_35 rhymescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 rhymesdet
35rhymesrhymeNOUNNumber=Plur32 impossibleobl
36ononADP_38 malletcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 malletdet
38malletmalletNOUNNumber=Sing35 rhymesnmod
39totoPART_42 sourcemark
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 sourcecop
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 sourcedet
42sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing38 malletnmod
43ofofADP_45 storycase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 storydet
45storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing42 sourcenmod
46..PUNCT_4 pointedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1point outpresent · perfectIin Folk Lore and p.vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in lore=Theme
2makepresentthe existence of the tale in Kashmir without any reference to the malletmalletimpossible propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3is ato-infinitivethe sourceof the storytree rules
4existthe tale in Kashmirwithout any reference to the malletnom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent without=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/59/16/