Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2, sentence 71
He was afraid to let them loose for fear they would eat up all the people in his country; and he did not know how to kill them.
Who acts: king, demons · What happens: be, let, lose, eat up, not know, kill · To what, where: demons, people, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, demons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 afraid | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | cop |
| 3 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 let | mark |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | loose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 fear | case |
| 9 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 loose | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eat | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 eat | aux |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fear | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 eat | compound:prt |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 people | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 eat | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 country | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 country | nmod:poss |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 people | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 know | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 know | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 know | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 know | advmod |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | parataxis |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 kill | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 kill | mark |
| 28 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 know | ccomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kill | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | king | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | king not said here | demons = demon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lose | infinitive | demons = demon not said here | for fear | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | eat up | would | demons = demon | all people | king's country | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | |||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | kill | to-infinitive | demons = demon | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/8/71/