Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 31
One day, whilst they were thus sobbing and crying, lo and behold! a beautiful pomelo tree grew up out of the grave, covered with fresh ripe pomeloes, and the children satisfied their hunger by eating some of the fruit, and every day after this, instead of trying to eat the bad dinner their step-mother provided for them, they used to go out to their mother's grave and eat the pomeloes which grew there on the beautiful tree.
Who acts: children, beautiful pomelo tree, step mother, pomeloes · What happens: sob, cry, grow up, cover, satisfy, eat · To what, where: One day, grave, hunger, some, bad dinner, pomeloes
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, beautiful pomelo tree, step mother, pomeloes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sobbing | punct |
| 4 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 8 sobbing | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sobbing | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sobbing | aux |
| 7 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 8 sobbing | advmod |
| 8 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 crying | cc |
| 10 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sobbing | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lo | punct |
| 12 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 8 sobbing | discourse |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 behold | cc |
| 14 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 lo | conj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tree | amod |
| 18 | pomelo | pomelo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 grew | compound:prt |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 grave | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 grave | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 grave | det |
| 25 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 covered | punct |
| 27 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 grave | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 pomeloes | case |
| 29 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pomeloes | amod |
| 30 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pomeloes | amod |
| 31 | pomeloes | pomeloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 covered | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 satisfied | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 satisfied | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 children | det |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 satisfied | nsubj |
| 36 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grew | conj |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 satisfied | obj |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 40 eating | mark |
| 40 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 satisfied | advcl |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 eating | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 fruit | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fruit | det |
| 44 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 some | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 day | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 day | cc |
| 47 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 50 this | case |
| 50 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 day | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 trying | punct |
| 52 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 54 trying | mark |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 instead | fixed |
| 54 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 grew | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 eat | mark |
| 56 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 trying | xcomp |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 dinner | det |
| 58 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 dinner | amod |
| 59 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 eat | obj |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 mother | nmod:poss |
| 61 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 mother | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 step | punct |
| 63 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 provided | nsubj |
| 64 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 dinner | acl:relcl |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 them | case |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 provided | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 used | punct |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 used | nsubj |
| 69 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grew | conj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 go | mark |
| 71 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 used | xcomp |
| 72 | out | out | ADV | _ | 71 go | advmod |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 grave | case |
| 74 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 mother | nmod:poss |
| 75 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 grave | nmod:poss |
| 76 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 75 mother | case |
| 77 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 go | obl |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 eat | cc |
| 79 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 go | conj |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 pomeloes | det |
| 81 | pomeloes | pomeloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 eat | obj |
| 82 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 grew | nsubj |
| 83 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 pomeloes | acl:relcl |
| 84 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 83 grew | advmod |
| 85 | on | on | ADP | _ | 88 tree | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 tree | det |
| 87 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 tree | amod |
| 88 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 grew | obl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sob | past · progressive | children = child | One day not said here | thus property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | children = child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow up | past | a beautiful pomelo tree | the grave | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out grave=Location | |||
| 4 | cover | participle | the grave not said here | with fresh ripe pomeloes | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pomeloe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | satisfy | past | the children | children's hunger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hunger=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | eat | gerund | the children not said here | some | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 7 | try | gerund | a beautiful pomelo tree not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | a beautiful pomelo tree not said here | the bad dinner | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 9 | provide | past | children's step mother | the bad dinner not said here | for children = child | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition dinner=Theme for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 10 | use | past | children = child | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | go out | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | to children's mother's grave; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | eat | infinitive | children = child not said here | the pomeloes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pomeloe=Patient | ||||
| 13 | grow | past | the pomeloes | the beautiful tree; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location | ||||
| 14 | hunger | children = child | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/31/