Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 68
But in the afternoon, it being very hot, the seven Princesses all fell asleep, and when he saw they were fast asleep, the Raja, their father, stole away and left them (for he feared his wife), saying to himself: "It is better my poor daughters should die here, than be killed by their step-mother."
Who acts: rice, seven Princesses, thing, Princesses, Raja, poor daughters · What happens: be, fall, see, steal away, leave, fear · To what, where: Princesses, wife, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rice, seven Princesses, thing, Princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 hot | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 afternoon | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 afternoon | det |
| 4 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hot | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 afternoon | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hot | nsubj |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 hot | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 hot | advmod |
| 9 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Princesses | det |
| 12 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Princesses | nummod |
| 13 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 fell | advmod |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hot | parataxis |
| 16 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fell | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 saw | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asleep | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 asleep | cop |
| 24 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 asleep | advmod |
| 25 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 saw | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Raja | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Raja | det |
| 28 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 stole | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 father | punct |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Raja | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 father | punct |
| 33 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 stole | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 left | cc |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 left | obj |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 feared | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 feared | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 feared | nsubj |
| 41 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wife | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 feared | obj |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 feared | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saying | punct |
| 46 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 feared | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 himself | case |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 saying | obl |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 better | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 better | punct |
| 51 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 better | expl |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 better | cop |
| 53 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 saying | ccomp |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 55 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 daughters | amod |
| 56 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 die | nsubj |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 die | aux |
| 58 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 better | csubj |
| 59 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 die | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 killed | punct |
| 61 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 63 killed | mark |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 killed | aux:pass |
| 63 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 die | conj |
| 64 | by | by | ADP | _ | 68 mother | case |
| 65 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 mother | nmod:poss |
| 66 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 mother | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 step | punct |
| 68 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 killed | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hot | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | rice | afternoon | hot property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | past | the seven Princesses | all, asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Princesses = princess | asleep, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | steal away | past | the Raja | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | the seven Princesses not said here | Princesses = princess | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fear | past | thing | thing's wife | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | thing not said here | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | die in a quote | should | my poor daughters | here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 11 | kill in a quote | infinitive · passive | daughters's step mother | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/68/