Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 71
It so happened that this very day the seven young sons of a neighbouring Raja chanced to be hunting in that same jungle, and as they were returning home, after the day's sport was over, the youngest Prince said to his brothers: "Stop, I think I hear some one crying and calling out.
Who acts: It, day, Princesses, sport, youngest Prince, one · What happens: happen, neighbour, chance, hunt, return, be · To what, where: same jungle, brothers, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, day, Princesses, sport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 chanced | mark |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 day | advmod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chanced | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sons | det |
| 9 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 sons | nummod |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sons | amod |
| 11 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 day | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Raja | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Raja | det |
| 14 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 Raja | amod |
| 15 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sons | nmod |
| 16 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hunting | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hunting | aux |
| 19 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 chanced | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 jungle | case |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 jungle | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 jungle | amod |
| 23 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hunting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 returning | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 returning | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 returning | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 returning | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 returning | aux |
| 29 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hunting | conj |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 returning | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 over | punct |
| 32 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 38 over | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sport | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 day | case |
| 36 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 over | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 over | cop |
| 38 | over | over | ADV | _ | 43 said | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 over | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Prince | det |
| 41 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 Prince | amod |
| 42 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 said | nsubj |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 chanced | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 brothers | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 46 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 said | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 Stop | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Stop | punct |
| 49 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 said | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 think | punct |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 think | nsubj |
| 52 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 Stop | conj |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 hear | nsubj |
| 54 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 think | ccomp |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 one | det |
| 56 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 hear | obj |
| 57 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 one | acl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 calling | cc |
| 59 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 crying | conj |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 59 calling | compound:prt |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | chance | past | this day the seven young sons of a neighbouring Raja | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive · progressive | this day the seven young sons of a neighbouring Raja not said here | that same jungle | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in jungle=Location | ||||
| 5 | return | past · progressive | Princesses = princess | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the day's sport | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the youngest Prince | Prince's brothers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | stop in a quote | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 9 | think speech: other in a quote | present | the youngest Prince = prince | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | hear in a quote | present | the youngest Prince = prince | some one | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | some one not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | call out speech: assert in a quote | gerund | some one not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | sport | the day | nom sport «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/71/