Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 90
The servants said to him, "You cannot go into the palace--the Raja's sons have all gone away; we think they must be dead, and their widows cannot be interrupted by your begging."
Who acts: servants, husband, sons, we, begging · What happens: say, not go, go away, think, be, not interrupt · To what, where: husband, palace, widows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, husband, sons, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servants | det |
| 2 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 8 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 go | advmod |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 palace | det |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Raja | det |
| 17 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sons | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Raja | case |
| 19 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 gone | advmod |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 go | advcl |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 gone | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 think | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 think | nsubj |
| 26 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dead | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 dead | cop |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 think | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 interrupted | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 interrupted | cc |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 widows | nmod:poss |
| 34 | widows | widow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 interrupted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 interrupted | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 interrupted | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 interrupted | aux:pass |
| 38 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 think | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 begging | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 begging | nmod:poss |
| 41 | begging | begging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 interrupted | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the servants | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not go in a quote | can | husband | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | go away in a quote | present · perfect | the Raja's sons | all, away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | present | we | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | must | sons = son | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not interrupt in a quote | can · passive | your begging | sons's widows | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/9/90/