Kaffir folk-lore, Opening, sentence 14
These tales also show the relationship between tribes and peoples of different countries and even of different languages.
Who acts: tales · What happens: show · To what, where: relationship
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 tales | det |
| 2 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 show | advmod |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 relationship | det |
| 6 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 show | obj |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 tribes | case |
| 8 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 relationship | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 peoples | cc |
| 10 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tribes | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 countries | case |
| 12 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 countries | amod |
| 13 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 peoples | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 languages | cc |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 languages | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 languages | case |
| 17 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 languages | amod |
| 18 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tribes | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | this tales | the relationship | between tribes and peoples of different countries and different languages | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent relationship=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/1/14/