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Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 16

They told the chief it would be dangerous to allow the child to grow up, because then a nation stronger than themselves might arise.

Who acts: cannibals, it, child · What happens: tell, be, allow, grow up, arise · To what, where: chief, child · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibals, it, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetiobjnsubjauxcopccompmarkcsubjdetobjmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctmarkadvmoddetobl:unmarkedconjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheyPRONtoldVERBtheDETchiefNOUNitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXdangerousADJtoPARTallowVERBtheDETchildNOUNtoPARTgrowVERBupADP,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthenADVaDETnationNOUNstrongerADJthanSCONJthemselvesPRONmightAUXariseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chiefdet
4chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldiobj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dangerousnsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dangerousaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 dangerouscop
8dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos2 toldccomp
9totoPART_10 allowmark
10allowallowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 dangerouscsubj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing10 allowobj
13totoPART_14 growmark
14growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 allowxcomp
15upupADP_14 growcompound:prt
16,,PUNCT_21 strongerpunct
17becausebecauseSCONJ_21 strongermark
18thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 nationadvmod
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 nationdet
20nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing21 strongerobl:unmarked
21strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp2 toldconj
22thanthanSCONJ_25 arisemark
23themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes25 arisensubj
24mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin25 ariseaux
25ariseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf21 strongeradvcl
26..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastcannibals = cannibalthe chiefvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient
2iswoulditdangerous propertytree rules
3allowto-infinitivethe childvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer child=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
4grow up not said to happento-infinitivethe child not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5arisemightcannibals = cannibalvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/13/16/