Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 17
They persuaded him to consent to her being put to death, and then they rejoiced greatly, because she was very fat, and they intended to eat her; but one of them, who had more compassion than the others, told the woman what they were about to do.
Who acts: cannibals, child, one · What happens: persuade, consent, put, rejoice, be, intend · To what, where: chief, child, more compassion, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibals, child, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 persuaded | nsubj |
| 2 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 persuaded | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 consent | mark |
| 5 | consent | consent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 persuaded | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 put | mark |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 put | aux:pass |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 consent | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rejoiced | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rejoiced | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 rejoiced | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 16 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 persuaded | parataxis |
| 17 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 16 rejoiced | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fat | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 fat | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fat | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fat | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 fat | advmod |
| 23 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rejoiced | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 intended | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 intended | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 intended | nsubj |
| 27 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 rejoiced | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 intended | xcomp |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eat | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 had | cc |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 had | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 one | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 persuaded | parataxis |
| 39 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 compassion | amod |
| 40 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 had | obj |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 others | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 others | det |
| 43 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 compassion | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 told | punct |
| 45 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 had | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 told | iobj |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 about | obl |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 about | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 about | cop |
| 51 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 told | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 do | mark |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 about | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persuade | past | cannibals = cannibal | chief | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | consent | to-infinitive | cannibals = cannibal not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put | gerund · passive | child | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | past | cannibals = cannibal | then | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | is | past | child | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | intend | past | cannibals = cannibal | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | cannibals = cannibal not said here | child | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 8 | have | past | one of cannibals | more compassion | than the others; who nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | |||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | one of cannibals not said here | the woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | cannibals = cannibal | what obl; about property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | do | to-infinitive | cannibals = cannibal not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/13/17/