Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 18
After the little girl had been taken away by the birds, her mother had a son, one of whose sides was flesh like other people’s, and the other side was iron.
Who acts: birds, mother, other side · What happens: take away, have, be · To what, where: little girl, son, one flesh, iron
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, mother, other side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 girl | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 taken | aux:pass |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 had | advcl |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 birds | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birds | det |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taken | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flesh | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 flesh | nummod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sides | case |
| 21 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 22 sides | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 flesh | cop |
| 24 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | appos |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 people | amod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flesh | nmod |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 people | case |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 iron | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 iron | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 side | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 side | amod |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 iron | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 iron | cop |
| 35 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | past · perfect · passive | the birds | the little girl | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | girl's mother | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | one flesh | like other people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the other side | iron | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/13/18/