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Kaffir folk-lore, Story of Ironside and His Sister., sentence 19

His mother told him of his sister who was lost, and when he became a man he determined to go in search of her.

Who acts: mother, chief · What happens: tell, lose, become, determine, go, search · To what, where: chief, sister, man, search, mother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of Ironside and His Sister.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjiobjcasenmod:possoblnsubjaux:passacl:relclpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetxcompnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootHisPRONmotherNOUNtoldVERBhimPRONofADPhisPRONsisterNOUNwhoPRONwasAUXlostVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONbecameVERBaDETmanNOUNhePRONdeterminedVERBtoPARTgoVERBinADPsearchNOUNofADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mothernmod:poss
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5ofofADP_7 sistercase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sisternmod:poss
7sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobl
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 lostnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lostaux:pass
10lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 sisteracl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_15 becamepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 becamecc
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 becameadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 becamensubj
15becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 mandet
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 becamexcomp
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 determinednsubj
19determineddetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 manacl:relcl
20totoPART_21 gomark
21gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf19 determinedxcomp
22ininADP_23 searchcase
23searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
24ofofADP_25 hercase
25hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 searchnmod
26..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastchief's motherchiefof chief's sistervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2losepast · passivechief's sistervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3becomepastchiefa manvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4determinepastchiefa man not said heretree rules
5goto-infinitivechief not said heresearch of mothervn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location
6searchmothernom search «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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