Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird., sentence 30
The cannibal said he would go if they would promise not to open his bag while he was away.
Who acts: cannibal, men · What happens: say, go, promise, not open, be · To what, where: bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cannibal, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cannibal | det |
| 2 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 promise | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 promise | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 promise | aux |
| 10 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | advcl |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 open | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 open | mark |
| 13 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 promise | ccomp |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bag | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 open | obj |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 away | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 away | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 away | cop |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 open | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cannibal | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | would | cannibal | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen | would | men = man | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not open not said to happen | to-infinitive | cannibal's bag | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | cannibal | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/14/30/