Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird., sentence 31
They all promised not to touch the bag.
Who acts: men · What happens: promise, not touch · To what, where: bag
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Cannibal’s Wonderful Bird.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 promised | advmod |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 touch | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 touch | mark |
| 6 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bag | det |
| 8 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touch | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | men = man | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not touch not said to happen | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | the bag | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bag=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/14/31/