Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 4
One day they said to their grandfather: “We have been long with you, we should like very much to go and see our parents.”
Who acts: children, We, grandfather · What happens: say, be, like, go, see · To what, where: grandfather, parents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We, grandfather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 grandfather | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 7 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 long | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 long | cop |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 like | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 like | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 you | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 like | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 like | aux |
| 19 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 like | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 like | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | conj |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 parents | nmod:poss |
| 27 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 like | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | children = child | children's grandfather | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to grandfather=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present · perfect | We | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | like in a quote | should | children's grandfather = grandfather | we nsubj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | children's grandfather = grandfather not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | infinitive | children's grandfather = grandfather not said here | our parents | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/15/4/