Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children., sentence 5
Their grandfather said: “Ho! will you be able to come back?
Who acts: grandfather, Ho · What happens: say, be, come back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of the Cannibal Mother and Her Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather, Ho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 2 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 able | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 able | punct |
| 6 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 able | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ho | punct |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 able | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 able | nsubj |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | cop |
| 11 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | xcomp |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | children's grandfather | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | Ho | you nsubj; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come back in a quote | to-infinitive | Ho not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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