Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Girl and the Mbulu., sentence 13
After this she met an old woman, who called to her, but she took no heed and walked on.
Who acts: woman, old woman · What happens: meet, call, take, walk on · To what, where: old woman, woman, heed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Girl and the Mbulu.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 met | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 called | nsubj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woman | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 heed | det |
| 18 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 walked | cc |
| 20 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 walked | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | woman | a old woman | after this | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | call | past | a old woman | woman | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | take | past | woman | no heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 4 | walk on | past | woman not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/16/13/