Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Girl and the Mbulu., sentence 2
On a certain day she went to her garden, taking with her one of the girls.
Who acts: woman · What happens: go, take · To what, where: garden
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Girl and the Mbulu.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 garden | nmod:poss |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 went | advcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 one | nmod:poss |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 taking | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 girls | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 girls | det |
| 17 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | woman | woman's garden | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | take | gerund | woman not said here | with woman's one of the girls | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/16/2/