Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 14
Every day the two doves came to be fed, and always told the woman to look at what was in the jars.
Who acts: two doves · What happens: come, feed, tell, look, be · To what, where: woman, jars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 doves | det |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 doves | nummod |
| 5 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fed | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fed | aux:pass |
| 9 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 told | advmod |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | ccomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 jars | case |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 jars | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 jars | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 jars | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 jars | det |
| 23 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 look | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the two doves | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feed | to-infinitive · passive | the two doves not said here | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient» | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the two doves not said here | the woman | always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the jars | what nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/17/14/