Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 15
At last, when she looked one day, she saw two children, one a boy, the other a girl, and both very handsome.
Who acts: woman · What happens: look, see · To what, where: two children
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 looked | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 looked | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looked | conj |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 children | nummod |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 boy | nummod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 children | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 girl | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 girl | amod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 girl | det |
| 22 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boy | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 handsome | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 handsome | cc |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 handsome | nsubj |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 handsome | advmod |
| 27 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 saw | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | woman | day | at last | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at last=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past | woman | two children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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