Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 33
The two children and the servant girl who told their father about them were also called, and they all sat down on the mat.
Who acts: two children, children · What happens: tell, call, sit down · To what, where: father, two children, mat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two children, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 children | nummod |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 girl | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 6 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 girl | compound |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 children | conj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 children | acl:relcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | iobj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | obl |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 called | aux:pass |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 called | advmod |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sat | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 sat | advmod |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 called | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sat | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 mat | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mat | det |
| 25 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the two children and the servant girl | children's father | about children = child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent father=Recipient about they=Topic | |||
| 2 | call | past · passive | the two children and the servant girl | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | children = child | the mat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/17/33/