Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 37
She wanted her daughter to be the one that was to be married; so she dressed her as finely as she could, but she had no such pretty clothes as the other girl had.
Who acts: girl, daughter, other girl · What happens: want, be, marry, dress, have · To what, where: daughter, one, Breast, such pretty clothes
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, daughter, other girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 one | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 one | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 married | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 married | aux:pass |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 married | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 married | aux:pass |
| 13 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 dressed | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 dressed | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dressed | nsubj |
| 17 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dressed | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 finely | advmod |
| 20 | finely | finely | ADV | _ | 17 dressed | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 could | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 could | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 finely | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 clothes | det |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 clothes | amod |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 clothes | amod |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 had | obj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 had | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 girl | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 girl | amod |
| 35 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | girl | girl's daughter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot daughter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl's daughter not said here | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | marry | past · passive | girl not said here | the one | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dress | past | girl | Breast | finely property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 5 | have | past | girl | no such pretty clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | past | the other girl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/17/37/