Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 36
The mother of the very black girl and the crows was very jealous when she saw such a fine young chief coming with so many cattle.
Who acts: mother, girl, fine young chief · What happens: be, see, come · To what, where: fine young chief
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, girl, fine young chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jealous | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 girl | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 black | advmod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 girl | amod |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mother | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 crows | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crows | det |
| 10 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 girl | conj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 jealous | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 jealous | advmod |
| 13 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 jealous | advcl |
| 17 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 chief | det:predet |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chief | det |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 chief | amod |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 chief | amod |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 chief | acl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 cattle | case |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 many | advmod |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cattle | amod |
| 26 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 coming | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 jealous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the mother of the black girl and the crows | jealous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | girl | such fine young chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chief=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | such fine young chief not said here | with many cattle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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