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Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Mbulukazi., sentence 35

He stayed part of the day, and then with his attendants went to his father for more cattle, which, having obtained, he brought them to the father of the girl.

Who acts: mat, attendants · What happens: stay, go, obtain, bring · To what, where: part, more cattle, attendants, father

This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Mbulukazi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mat, attendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblcaseamodoblpunctnsubj:passpunctauxacl:relclpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONstayedVERBpartNOUNofADPtheDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVwithSCONJhisPRONattendantsNOUNwentVERBtoADPhisPRONfatherNOUNforADPmoreADJcattleNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRON,PUNCThavingAUXobtainedVERB,PUNCThePRONbroughtVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETfatherNOUNofADPtheDETgirlNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobj
4ofofADP_6 daycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 partnmod
7,,PUNCT_13 wentpunct
8andandCCONJ_13 wentcc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 wentadvmod
10withwithSCONJ_13 wentmark
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 attendantsnmod:poss
12attendantsattendantNOUNNumber=Plur13 wentnsubj
13wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stayedconj
14totoADP_16 fathercase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 fathernmod:poss
16fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing13 wentobl
17forforADP_19 cattlecase
18moremoreADJDegree=Cmp19 cattleamod
19cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur13 wentobl
20,,PUNCT_24 obtainedpunct
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 obtainednsubj:pass
22,,PUNCT_21 whichpunct
23havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 obtainedaux
24obtainedobtainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 cattleacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_27 broughtpunct
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 broughtnsubj
27broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stayedconj
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 broughtobj
29totoADP_31 fathercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 fatherdet
31fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing27 broughtobl
32ofofADP_34 girlcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 girldet
34girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing31 fathernmod
35..PUNCT_2 stayedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastmatpart of the dayvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme part=Location
2gopastmat's attendantsthento mat's father; for more cattlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location
3obtaingerund · perfect · passivemore cattlevn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme
4bringpastmatattendants = attendantthe father of the girlvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to father=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/17/35/