Kaffir folk-lore, The Story of Kenkebe., sentence 59
The stream carried away my mantle, and my bag, and my kerries, and everything that was mine.”
Who acts: stream, that · What happens: carry away, be · To what, where: mantle, mine
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, The Story of Kenkebe.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stream, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stream | det |
| 2 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mantle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bag | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bag | cc |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bag | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kerries | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kerries | cc |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 kerries | nmod:poss |
| 14 | kerries | kerry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 everything | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 everything | cc |
| 17 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 kerries | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 mine | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 mine | cop |
| 20 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 everything | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 kerries | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past | the stream | my mantle | my bag obl; my kerries everything parataxis; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | that | mine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/19/59/