Kaffir folk-lore, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., sentence 126
They have two meals a day, a slight breakfast in the morning, and a substantial repast at sunset.
Who acts: species · What happens: have · To what, where: two meals
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 meals | nummod |
| 4 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meals | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 breakfast | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 breakfast | det |
| 9 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 breakfast | amod |
| 10 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meals | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 breakfast | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 repast | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 repast | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 repast | det |
| 17 | substantial | substantial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 repast | amod |
| 18 | repast | repast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 sunset | case |
| 20 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 repast | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | species | two meals a day a slight breakfast in the morning | a substantial repast at sunset conj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/2/126/