Kaffir folk-lore, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., sentence 184
The same individual who acts as a priest acts also as a witch-finder.
Who acts: same individual · What happens: act
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same individual), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 individual | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 individual | amod |
| 3 | individual | individual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 acts | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 acts | nsubj |
| 5 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 individual | acl:relcl |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 priest | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 priest | det |
| 8 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acts | obl |
| 9 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 finder | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 finder | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 finder | det |
| 13 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 finder | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 witch | punct |
| 15 | finder | finder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 acts | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 acts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | present | the same individual | as a priest | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as priest=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | act | present | the same individual | as a witch finder | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as finder=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/2/184/