Kaffir folk-lore, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., sentence 27
Thus in theory the government is despotic, but in practice it has many checks.
Who acts: government · What happens: be, have · To what, where: theory, many checks, practice
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 despotic | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 theory | case |
| 3 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 despotic | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 government | det |
| 5 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 despotic | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 despotic | cop |
| 7 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 has | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 practice | case |
| 11 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | obl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 despotic | conj |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 checks | amod |
| 15 | checks | check | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 despotic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the government | theory | despotic, thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | government | many checks | practice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent check=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/2/27/