Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 44
They ran till the porcupine was so tired that he said: “Let us rest now.”
Who acts: animals, porcupine, inkalimeva, us · What happens: run, be, say, let, rest · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, porcupine, inkalimeva, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 tired | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 porcupine | det |
| 5 | porcupine | porcupine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tired | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tired | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 tired | advmod |
| 8 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ran | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tired | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Let | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Let | punct |
| 14 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 Let | obj |
| 16 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Let | xcomp |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 rest | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 Let | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | animals = animal | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the porcupine | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | inkalimeva | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rest in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | now | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/44/