Kaffir folk-lore, Story of the Hare., sentence 63
The inkalimeva said: “Don’t tie my tail so tight;” but the hare made no answer.
Who acts: inkalimeva, hare · What happens: say, not tie, make · To what, where: tail, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Story of the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inkalimeva, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 inkalimeva | det |
| 2 | inkalimeva | inkalimeva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 tie | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 tie | punct |
| 6 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 tie | aux |
| 7 | n’t | n't | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tie | aux |
| 8 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tail | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tie | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 tight | advmod |
| 12 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tie | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 tie | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 tie | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 answer | det |
| 20 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the inkalimeva | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not tie in a quote | infinitive · do-support | my tail | tight property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the hare | no answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg71335/24/63/